ժ Ҫ:ӢӽṹϽ,ͻ;ǿ,ͻЩӢתʱȷһѡ,ͼԱȷӢ,ڴ˻˺Ӣʱȷļֲԡ
ؼ:;Ա;;ֶ
ڷʵ,Ǿᷢ,ԼܹȷӢеÿʻ,֪Ϊʲôĺôòͨ˳صӸ˵,ΪӢ֮IJ첻ڴʻ,һŵھӽṹϡӢӽṹϽ,ͻ,;ǿ,ͻ,ԡ,Ҫ߷ˮƽ,ԵIJʶ,ʱʶرŷĺӢӢԱȷǹؼ,ϣܸѧϰӢԼ档
1 ӢԱ
ӢһdzҪijɷ֡书ܺǿ,ӢҪνϵһĹϵȥ,νһ,νṹӢӵġһ,ӢеDzȱٵġ,Ӣľ䷨κϵġе﹦Ծͽ,ûҲԳɾ䡣⺺еνϵҲʮ,ͨᄈںϵ,γһϵϵ,νҲҪʱ̬̬ϱһ¡䷨ϵġ
1.1Vs
ŵָԵĺľ+νﹹɵĿ,ָ+ɵľʽ⼴ӵײ,൱“”,“”Ϣ,ͨ“µϢ”ӵʽṹ,һ,ںܶ»ɷ֡
(1)¶æ
Thank you for your help yesterday.
“”ȻǸʴ,Ȼ“ν”ṹ֮,ܽӢ
1.2Vs
Ӣ뺺ӵһҪ,Ӣﳣ,ʻʽķνﶯʳ䵱,˻Ӣע“ʲô·ʲô”,ע“ʲôô”
(3)һ뵽Ҫٴһͻ
The thought of spending another year makes me physically sick.
õ“”,ӢȴûI,thought,һӢ“ʲô·ʲô”ı
1.3Vs ʽ
Ӣӳ,ʱҲʾ˵ʻʱ,“it”ʽڱʾʱ䡢롢ȸʱ,뺺˼άʽIJԵΪͻȽ϶,ʹö,ҳʡԡֻҪͨĿжϾӵ,ûҪ,ʱõľdz˵“λ”ӢеʽǺûе,λӢҲDzڵġ
(4)ηˡˡ
It is raining.It is blowing.
еitָʲô,˭Ҳ˵ӢΪ˳ƴ,ʾʱ䡢롢,,ֻռһλáйֻ˵“η,”Ϳ,Ǹ,ʲô,òᡣ
(5)һ²һǡ
Wisdom comes from experience.
຺ӵķָԺǿ,ƾ,,ȻӢʱȴҪķ,ʵ,ԷӢĵıϰߡ
2 Ӣתʱȷֶ
ĵķ,ѿ,ӢԷͬϵ,Ҳڸֲ졣ӢҪνΪ,ԶνΪ,ʲôľͶٲSV,ٲ,ӢеʻԵĴﵣжѡ,û,Ҳж֮,ʡݴʡʡʶνṹȶֲͬʹúӢʱԿ¼ֶ:
2.1
в,,“ͨÿһһ,û,ʡԡйͨ,Ȼ֪ʱ,ԲΪ,ûdz,ȥ,ʡԡ”,ԺӢ볣Ҫɫһǡ:
(6)̫ˡThe sun is rising.
(7)۵߲ˡI am too tired to walk on.
2.2ת
ѡתںӢмΪҪ,ΪºԭеﲻֱĵӦ,ʱҪתԭ,ȻٸӢıϰھʽϽе:
(10),Ʒϸ
Examination confirmed that the quality of the products was up to specification.
,ӵһֻʹ“˳”,Ӣ“”Ƚձ,,“˳”ںܶҪתӢ“”:
(11)ְ,Ҳӡ
My duty forbids me to fly from danger.
ϸȷ,еΪĽṹϰŵķ,еΪǿӵijһ,еʹӸӢıϰߡ֮,ѡԭܵԼ֮,ҪӾκһɷӢĿԡ
ͨԱȷӢھ䷨ṹϵֲ,ԼԺӢʱȷļֶ,ͼڷӦȷӢϰߵ,ΪĴںӢĹкҪ
ο
[1]°.ӢȽ뷭[M].:йⷭ湫˾,1998.
[2]ºޱ.Ӣ[M].Ϻ:Ϻ,1997.
[3].Ӣ̽[J].,1995(5).
[4].ӢԱȽ뷭[M].:ѧ,2006.
[5]־.ӢԱ뷭еת[M].Ϻ:ѧ,2003