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dz̸У԰绯ԺУЧ

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    Чʲ绯ԺУijĿ꣬ҲԺУߡѳΪԺУй£ϢҪĸԺУģʽѾΪԺУЧʵĸ;

һ绯ԺУЧʱ׼ƶ

“ν绯ԺУЧʣָڱ֤绯ԺУĿȷѧдɹǰ£Ͷ֮ʡ乫ʽΪЧʣ/Ͷ롣”[1]˵ԺУ绯Уͨ绯;һͶõЧ档ԺУһּΪӵЧʵĸҪڲͬĻ£ڲͬĹϱʽͬˣ׼ҲֶΪʹԺУЧʵIJⶨѧӦҹԺУʵʳ𲽽淶绯ԺУЧ׼ϵ

һ绯ԺУ׼

绯ԺУ׼绯ԺУ׼绯ԺУ׼绯ԺУִй׼

ԺУĻڡЧžԵá绯ԺУľ׼Ҫ棺һǷ׼绯ԺУǷԺУչĿѧԽѧҪ󡣶Ż׼Ƿѡŵж봫ͳԺУҪȣ绯ԺУߵǿѧԣעؾߵĶѧģ͵ãɾ;ר;ת䡣

绯ԺУмĹм㹤Ҫ׼Уϼִеij̶ȣ²Ϣ׼ȷͼʱ̶ȣϵͳڲЭһµij̶ȣŹָǷȷЧܷʱЧشͻ¼ȣһּбΪʦķϡʵУʦҪϼĹͨڣˣм价Ҳһֹߡ

绯ԺУִйԺУִв󲿷DzԹ԰ͬλƶ׼һУ̬ȺûϸĹ׼ִг̶ΣɹǷϼƻҪ󣻷̶ȵȡ绯£ִйĸ׼ǣǷʦҪ󣬽ʦΪĵķϵ

绯ԺУʱЧ׼

“ʱЧʵҪأⶨЧʸߵͱʱЧ׼”[2]绯ԺУʱ׼ɷΪࣺһijһΪٶȱ׼ijһΪʱޱ׼绯£ڲ˴Ϣʱ̣绯ԺУʱЧ׼ڼʱ䣬һӦøıʽӸϽԼʦʱ䡣

绯ԺУЧʵķ

绯ԺУЧʵĸߵһϵصӰ죬Ҫ֯غͷ֯ءǰ߰¡򡢷أ߰¡ᡢƼءҪ绯ԺУЧʣͱ绯ԺУص㣬ѰЧʵķ

һУ԰

У԰ִԺУƵŵһ缼ԺУ׷ĿꡣУ԰ҪӦץ¼Ĺ

“У԰ƽ̨棺һУ԰Ӳ裬γһԺУ칫ԶϵУ԰衣ԺУӦݵIJɼ롢Ӧá”[3]

绯ԺУҪ˳ԺУ뵳֯ŹĹϵȷԺУְܡְȨޣԺУŲùܡܲҲܲõ񣬽ź֯ڴ˻ϣ绯ԺУϵͳʵϰ칫Ϸ“һͨ”ʦܰԭֻеԺУزܰ顣

绯ԺУҪ½綨ְܲŵְȷȨϵһԣֹšȨ壬Чʡ

绯ԺУҪѧְλԱƣž衢ӷס˸¡ʹ֯ھ򡢸Чԭʵת

绯ԺУҪȫ֯ļල뱣ϻƣȷԺУĿ˳ʵ֡绯ԺУϵͳʦĹȣϢʹ߸ӸЧѧ

߹ѧִ

ԺУĿѧִָԺУصĸѭ͹۹ɣտѧķйִĹ˼ͿѧֶΣչѧִĻִǿѧıȻ׷

绯ԺУĿѧԡΣֱӰ쵽ķٶȣӰ쵽Դ䱸ijɰܡ“ѧִƶѧƻһΧƼȶƻչ”[4]ڹ绯ԺУϵʱͳȫ֣ѭѧԭȷķĿꡢߡҪ󣬰տѧij߹ˮƽ

Դ

֮˵ĴᷢչҪԴȪȻϵͳܹ˵ĹԹΪǰ˵Ȼ绯ԺУҪǵ⡣绯ȡˣ෴ڼĽҪ߿Ƽ˲ţҪΪп˲Դ

绯ԺУп˲ԴһҪ绯ԺУԱӴظͶнųǽ缼ԱĹˮƽDzϼӴԻعԱѵȣǿɲѧϰȫ߻عԱʣҪ߸쵼ɲۡҵ֪ʶ͹ܡ

ģǿƶԼ

绯£ǿԼҪӦ¼Ĺ

1ȷλκ档¶ڣԸڶ˴ͳ໥ƤÿһԱЧʺͳɼΣԸݸɵ񣬽жԺͶڸԱλκȷؽЧʡ
2ƶȻԭ֮ЧΪƶȣγͳһı׼͹淶ÿһ˶Щ׼͹淶ԼЩ׼͹淶£Унֹжһµ

3ΪƻԺУƶΪ棬˶Է¡

绯ԺУЧӦע

һ绯ԺУЧʱ͹ΪĹ

绯ԺУЧʣǹʽת䣬ǹѧĸʵ绯ԭɶŻרҵԱɵĹ񣬱һ˻򼸸ɵ“С”ɣԺУԱöжȨ“ԱĹʽǼලƣָ֧֣˷ʽҲɲŹĿˣתΪҵСΪĵļЧˡ”[5]µĹ̶ԱۺʺҪˣԱ߱ڴҵЭͬҵϢɹҪ֪ʶҵˣڹУͻΪĹԱߵԻͶԹ߱ԻȫΪĹˮƽ

绯ԺУЧʱԺУϢͬ

Ϣ绯ԺУЧʵ“”绯ԺУЧֻϢµĻϲܷЧܡ绯ԺУЧʾǽϢԭϢϵ֯졣ϢӦõʹĻøãҪͻԭеһЩĬϺ͹涨һȫµ֯ṹ빤ʹԺУ֯Ĺģʽͷʱ䣬ҲԺУ֯Ļڡ

绯ԺУЧʱԺУĸͬ

绯ԺУЧʣҪ̵ת漰“ԺУ֯ƶȸĸ֯ĽṹԱԼ֯Ļ졣”[6]˵绯ԺУЧʵ״ʩӦ¼档

1תԺУְܣǽѧеĹΪԭеҵ޳ȥ

2֯ͷְܵļɻԷķʽȷԺУҵ̵ķΧ߽硣

3Żҵ̣ҪţٲҪ㼶üҪԱʹ֯ṹƽɻ

4ϳҪĹƶȺͷij򣬼򻯰ԻԱȨ

5粿ŵĹ䱸ǿ쵼ƶҵڲת򣬸ҵ֮ĹϵԺУĹΪᣬγµĹģʽ

6ͨ֯ĵӻϢ磬ͨάȷϢijͨ밲ȫ

7ԱҪתԷΪĹʶͨѵϢԼѧϰ֯ȫԱۺ֪ʶˮƽϢ

8ͨһֹ¡໥ͨЭǿҵĺʹСҹʶ֯Ļȷ¹ģʽµԱܹʵֹڻ

ע

[1]С𡣿ѧչ“岽ѧ”[J]۲졷2009745

[2]𡶵йƶȡ[M]ѧϰ20001162

[3]áǿǿӿ췢չЧ[J]ڹ2007758

[4]ܾ象УЧԵĶԲо[J]顷20091261

[5]С˾־ա[M]еҵ20066231

[6]һ֮֯̽[R]о桷2002102

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