“ӢĵʲDz”ſ֮ǰƪ“ϸ˵Ӣĵ”ĶǣܹĹʶôǣΪһʦʹ֣̽ȥһӢĵʣ仰˵ȥƽӢĵʵĹǷпɹʮ˰УǽջһʮҪ——Ӣĵȶı幦ܵļ——“ĸ”
һдڴʻѧй㷺ĵ˵——ostrich()ʵļ䷽αǿԻعй˼ӢĵʵʷΡ
һӢĵ”ʱ
ǵ¶ʦǿʦһ˵1840ңйڽӴʿĹгʶӢﵥʣʵĹ˷ҲDzס“today()”ĵʱ뵽ªİ취——г“today”г“”Ȼñµķ“”“”ϵôǾ“today”“”֮һ “”ĵʼ䷽һֱʮҲ1950ҡ֮ȻɢһЩӢߵºͽѧŵڼӢﵥʵķ⣬ЩԾ“г”ΪҰʱӽӢĵʵʱ˵ֻһЩ“” ԼİӢĵʵľ룬ԶԶûдѧ䷽۵ıʡ“ostrich()”һʣʱձܲһɽѧĽڣȻڣ첻ָգе˵ostrich()——г“ޣʹ”Ȼټһ䲹ǣôٴҲҪʹԡ쿴ĵģڵʱܵϿɣΪʱе˶ΪӢﵥʵķûֻ֣֮ҪиͲˣ“ostrich”ƴд죬üסôķѾллأαشëõʲôƲѧϴʻ㽲̨֮人¶ϣ̽Ű“ostrich()——гޣʹ”ѧԱֳȻһƬͬѧ̾ڼʮ֮ǰˣ˼뾹ȻԺͿɵ˵ز
˵Ӣĵ”ʱע“Ϸ˵”DZڵع“ϸ˵”
2001꣬ʽӴӢﵥʼѧʱ䵽2003꣨ʽ߽¶УӴĺܶǷһʱν“Ϸ˵Ӣﵥ”߽“”бȽдԵˣϺʦѧѧ˶ʿʦԭ¶֪ʽʦʦԭ¶֪ʽʦʦȻڣ첻ָգǵķ֧£ostrichĽʺϷ绯ڵ“ostrich”ͷһĸ“c”,DZ“cost+rich=ostrich”빫ʽ “ostrich-”“cost-ѣrich-ԣˣ”˵һҪǾǸ˻Ǯ “cost+rich=ostrich” еĹȻг룬һޣ߿£ostrich=o+st+rich,o-ԲȦst-“-street”,rich——һһԲȦԼȦ·˱——
Ϸ˵ӢĵʱĵͰЩ“” Լڻʱκͳ̬
Щν“”Ϊʲôܵ˼ѧԱɺͷأҪԭһַֻܰǼסһĵʣĹʮǣǿѾУֻᵽһ“Ϸ˵”ľûջĿѧɣһ㲻ΪķŸ˿
Ӣĵ”ʱ
Ҫαѧں̨ԼDZ֪ĵڼ“”֮ǰDZҪһʵ“ostrich-” һʵIJѧƾ죬һǶֶĹ۲֮ҪԼĵطʲô“ޣʹ”ô“ҪѸ˵ǮĶ—cost+rich”ôǣ
࣬DzӺܳߴIJӷ·һκμ˿뵽Ĺôܹ֤Լÿμ“ostrich”ʵʱܹӳ “”ĺأDZڵпӰҿʮظ߶ߣҵӰ롣ΪҪǣǿڿѧ “ostrich-”һʵĹУѧμͬĵʣͨ
Զס仰ǵ¶Ϊѧϰ“”һʣΪͨѧϰ“ostrich”һʵĿѧ䷽ѧϰ£
һȷ“o + str + ich=ostrich”һƪУѧϰ“rich”һʵĹ˵riceףǴӵ³ũĸ“r”ǿҵغ“”һ“rise”йأ“rice”ǿͷĸ“r”“ice”ֻʺ“rich ԣ”һʣô“rice”“ԣ”“”ʲôϵΪԣִ˵“û”“ûǮ”Ҳں“ԣ”ұߵ“”ϣҵͬڴ“ԣ”ĸʱĬ
ͨ“rich”Ľˣ“ich”ڵб壬ڵ“ostrich”Ȼˣ“ostrich”ĺҪ“o+str”ϣ“ich”ȽˣDZġ
ѧϰĸ“str”ȶ幦ܡĺĹ۵һҷ֣κΰĸ“str”ĵУ“str”ڱʾһȶ“”ĺ壬ǵģ“str”һʸ
£ȣ“str”ͷʣһ“ϸġ”߱“ġ”ĺ壺string- /street/streamСϪ/straitϿ/strapƤ/stripeơΣ“str”ͷĶʣܺ“”йϵstrain“ain”壬Ƶʻ“grain/train/abstain”ȵȣЩе“ain”һDZɷ֣/restrainƣƣre+ str+ ain=restrainƣƣreأstrain——һǰ˻ǰ“ƣ” ĸ/strapҪ/strongǿ׳(Ƕʶʣȴ֪ΪʲôŪ֮Ϊѧϰ“str”str—ֻнԼӣŽǿ׳ĸоڿԼһ“̧ͦͷ”Ķ֪“str”ʲô壬ô“strong”е“ong”ʲô——Ļ) /strugglȩͦͷȫ——κӣ/strictϸģģֱ/stressǿν “ǿ”strʹ“ǿ”/strideʱڲʹģ/stretchչ˶ /instructָָin-strʣǣ
ģᵽ“str--”ĺ֮ǾͿ“ostrich”ҵˣ“o--out⣬str--죬ichıɷ֣ʣһ——”Ե“ostrich”ƾ죬ҼʵʹܼסʺĽͷDz“ostrich”“”֣ÿο“ostrich”ǷӳһֻӵĴִܵļЧ䣬ж߶ڰ“ostrich”ĸ“o”ͳ“out”̫ŷ˵ȡˣoccur—(oc-outʸ“cur”֮˫дcur-ʸܡ:occur-һܣΪν“”һðй˹“”“”) offenceðַof—out, fence-ʣoffenceðַ“ out+ fence”
壺סstrĺ壬ڱȽǿôĸĸ߸ĸϽʵı˼ʽ
磺long/wrong /strongЩʿͷĸĸ߸ĸϣǷֱıʸÿʵĵһԪĸ“o”һǸôʵıɷ֡ǣЩʸ“l/wr/str”ǿͷĵжʾһdzƺȶĺ壬£
l—“״”ʸĸ“l”ϰ߱ʾ“ͷ,첲”ȵ״Ķ,
last
lineߣƵĻ lightߣ
lectʸѡø첲ȥ§ѡ
lectʸ˵磺lecture-Ϊʲôʸ lect“˵”ֻ“l”ͷͬ“l”ʾ“ͷ”ĻУlick/lingua()/lie˵/logʸ˵
wr—“š”ʸ
wristist--ʺ
writeддšдֵĻ
wrenchšѣench-ıɷ֣ƵĻУ“bench”ͨ“b”ĺģĸ“b”ʱ “”ĺйأboard/bedһ壩/backһ壩/boatĴһ壬 “bench”Ҳ
wrinkleƣۣwrš+ inkˮ+ leʺ——·ˮšȥϵˮšȥ——ƣۣ
wrap“”Ķ“”ĶǵģھͿԣֱ۲תȦDZ“”Ķ
wrong“”“š”“Ť”
wreckֻʧ£wr--šŤ+ eck—ǵ“deckװ”Ӱʣwr+deck=wreck,װšˣװŤ——ֻʧ£
wretchedģҵģҲŤģ˳ġ“etch”ôѧϰϤأʴӦûǣfetch ȥȡ/stretchչ˶
ĸһdzȶŵĴʸĺаĵжһޣЩĸstr-/ wr-š/tw-˫/spr-緢ȵȣ֮ûʵıɷ֣һԵλ——ӢĵʣЩһͬص㣺к壬ԣΪһסӢĵʺѧԱҪⵥʣҵбʾijɷ֡
ˣе˿ܻ˵“ȥΪ˵һ“ostrich-”ôʱʮ” ˣסһʱǺúԶסӢۡңȫģĶᣬĶ