ժҪ Ҫ̽Ŀָµ·ɷ
ؼʡ Ŀ ɷ
ŸΡáƼóסҵĻȸĽƵɷҪҲԡйϵ˿ڴͬʱҲϵѾаܷڵҪɷ桢ź͵طԷ3 000ಿÿƶһ·ٶȵƣ1997ˣɷԸ
һĿ۵
һֱͷ˳ڵۣDz"ֱ""""黯""컯"""""о۵ĽǶȽУ˷ıӦӵķıĹܼĿģˡº죬2006ȻκνΪͼĿģıͻº죬19981971꣬˹ڡDZԼһУȻԭΪĵĵֵۣʵзЩֵDzʵֵIJҲҪʵֵġˣ˹ΪӦȿĵĹǶԵԭ1978˹ѧHans Vermeerڡͨ۵ĿܡУĻʹܵķĿۣԭΪĵĵֵ۵ĿۣSkopos Theory춨˵¹ۻʯĿͻ˶Ե۵ľޣԭΪĵĵֵۣעĵĹЧߵܶԣΪ빤ṩһµӽǼԡ
Ŀ
Skopos Theoryϣбʾ"Ŀ""Ŀ"δΪҪ"Ŀ"Nord, 1997:27ĿΪ"ߵΪһȶĿڲͬԺĻȺ֮һ",۵κжĿ,жִҪʵʻѡһǡķʽﵽԤĿꡣˣΪһжҲ䷭ĿģοейؽʵķԡĿΪ"κηΪɷĿľ,зҪѭҪԭĿԭ,Ŀľ"(Nord.2001)ԷѡؼڷĿġĿľҪúַ뷽ͲϿĽˣĿУ߱ҪΪʲôҪԭԼҪĹʲôĿۿԸΪԭĿԭԭʵԭУĿĹзΪϢݳɹʱҪǵ"""ʵ"
Ӣص
Ϊһ˾ϵֱʽһҵλͬʱҲзЧ˾ϽԡȷԡȨԼרҵԵӴʻǶȷӢʹ˴רҵҪֻࣺڷӢʹõʻ㣨plaintiff ԭ棬force majeureɿһΪⷨͨʻ㣨commissionӶ𣩣ӢĻͨͨĻʱ̻ʵедɺʵʩģ˵ķӢʣfacto fortʵϵȨΪprovisoŵԺӢڴڷͳ£ΪӢϲἰstatuteassizeѲУͨӢĴʻҪԹŴ͵ӢֵӢʻйͲͬ÷ҲͬǷӢʻ÷Ȼֲ䣨therein beforeڴϲ֣wheretoǸӷӢľ䷨ǶȷӢó䡢Ӿ䣬ͨɷֺеʹ÷ĸơӷıǶȿǣӢʽġ2007
ġĿԭڷеӦ
ɷҪܣһΪ֯ṩһķϢΪͶʡṩһķݣһķЧڴ˻ϣиݷĿIJȡһЩоķ뷽, ܿɣ2009
1.ĿԭӦ
ڽķɵӢʱĵĽΪӢˡˡô˻ӢʹӢʹߣҪݾĽߵĹͬòͬġ
硶лͨڶµһڵ"ȨΪ" CLAΪ "Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil Activity." ʵıزһصӢ﷽ʽӢ"Ȩ""Ϊ"ӦΪ"passive capaity""active capacity"ڵ¹·У ӦΪ"capacity for rights""disposing capacity"ڴ£ĽߵĹҪúġ
2.ԭӦ
ԭ"ƪһ£"ӦߵĴصģҪߵĽʳĻ֪ʶˮƽӦΪκıṩϢĹܣߴнȤҪϢ
Ӣͬϵڴʻ㡢䷨ṹʽӢ"κ"ý϶ࡣ""֮ע˳죬1999"ͬһʽķݣݣǩЧ˫ɹ涨ʱֹ"ԭĿԿʣӾ֮ڷУҪǵӢӦʹĸͨ˳Ӣ÷Ϊ"The contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature; the contract shall be terminated when the responsibilities stipulated in the Contract are fulfilled."ˡº죬2006
ͬʱɷΪ½ϵͨϵϵIJͬڷУӦܵԭĵԱɬֿڵģҪʹȻķPϵͨϵе"Ա"jurnorйԱΪjudical assessor
3.ʵԭӦ
νʵԭΪ"һ"ָھķУҪʵԭıߣҪʵߺͷΪķߣԴﵽƽ⣬ЭĻĻԷΪԼãǿԭߣķߣĽ߶߹ϵѰһ¡С2004ԭļʵǶεʵԷʵǷʵ巽ʵܷʵȵȡ
磺"¹ϵķãձµĹ涨ȷ"LABΪ"The application of law in civil relations with foreigners shall be determined by the provisions in this chapter.""йͨ"""ָйصģǺ "with foreigners"˽ӦΪ"The application of laws to foreign-related civil relationship is determined by this Chapter."
ڼô۵ȹҵڲõ˫˷ɷкԭͬȵķЧڴ£ҪעطʵԭҪɷ빤Ҫշķ֪ʶԭ֭ԭζĴݷϢ
4
ĿڷɷҪãַ뼼ԶȡĻԵIJ켰ߵ⡣ڷıԣڷУҪĿԭԭʵԭϣرҪʵԭ
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[2]ҳ. [M]. : ɳ, 1998.
[3]ҳ. Ӣ [M]. : ɳ, 1998.
[4], ܿ. Ӣԭ֮̽ [J]. ѧԺѧ, 2009, (5).
[5], º. ı뷨ɷ [M]. : йⷭ湫˾, 2006.
[6]. [M]. : йⷭ湫˾, 1999.
[7]. Եص뷨ɷ [J]. ĵѧ, 2007, (3).
[8]. ͵ķѧ [M]. Ϻ: ѧ, 1997.
[9]С. Ļᄈ˳Ӧѧ[J]. ѧ2004841-44.