ժҪ ҽѧٴʱٴ˼άڵ֣ȷضҽѧٴ˼άѵ˼άΪ˼άǿ߽ѧӦPBLʽѧչٴģѧѧ˽ľԼڽӴٴʹǾ߱⡢⼰ٴѧĹؼ
ؼʡ ҽѧٴ˼ά
ҽѧһʵԺǿĿѧ,ϸҽѧ˲,벻һߵٴѧٴѧĿΪҽѧٴҽת䣬ѧܡٴ֪ʶٴ˼ά,˼άҪ
ҽѧ˼άΪҽѧĹԱijһʱʶҽѧоʹҽѧõ˼άģʽ1ݡҽѧٴѧζһٴѵѯʲʷ顢ƶȵȾżIJ飬ǸҪӶʵϰٴ˼άѵΪĽѧģʽPBLٴģѧȷʹѧ߱ǿķۺϡжϡٴ˼άǽٴȷƵĸ֤
1 ʵϰڸսٴʱٴ˼άڵ
1.1 Ƭ˼ά һЩѧڽвʱȫϸµԲʷзֿظĽӶϵͳޡƬ档
1.2 ˼ά һЩѧȽļֶΣиӵ˼άäĿijЩȽ鷽ṩݻͼֱӵóϽӰϵȷԣ2ݡ
1.3 ˼ά ʣʣҽѧĻۣԸȫķʹٴ֢״滯ȱۺжϵ
1.4 ӡ˼ά ЩѧƾֱӡԷԼӡIJʷϸȤϽȡᣬһЩ֧Լ۵ΪжϼҪݣһЩ֧ԼٴжϵɾȥƬϣƶ߲ȷƷ2ݡ
2 ȷضʵϰٴ˼άѵʹǾ߱⡢⼰ٴѧĹؼ
2.1 ǿ۵ġʵͳһԭ ҽͨԼĸоٹ۲ԼʹȽ۲죬ҪѭӳﱾĿĿԭ֢״ԼҽٴĻܽҽ۵Ƭٴ֣Ϊά“”ԻߵĿ۱ӶƱ©ʵϰٴѧУҪǿֿ۵ԭزʵؼչĿ۹ɣָѧ˼ά
ٴƹͬʶһһʵ-ʶ-ʵ-ʶḶ́ٴ˼άҪᴩٴμΪʼաٴѧҪעʶʵϰӴˣռٴϣȻзڷзµ⣬ȥ˽⡢ȥռϣԼµʶַḶ́ʹʶıʡ
2.2 ҽѧٴ˼άѵ
2.2.1 ˼άΪ˼ά ҽѧۿѧϰٴʵϰΣʱѾ߱һרҵ֪ʶijһIJơٴ֡ϼ˳ʶijһ鷽ԭҲ˽⣬ʱѧдһ˼ά״̬ڽٴʵϰʵϰԵĽһ“”һ“”һŲͬͬIJˣʱʦǰѧζЩ֢״зóӦϼһ˼ά̡ɴ˿صļȻҲѧڿδѧ֪ʶʦָͨѧĶصIJοףǿѧѧʵϵ
2.2.2 ǿ߽ѧ ٴʦ鷿ʱӦԲˣʵϰⲡ˴ڵĽ⣬ҪϵͳۺϷͣڸҽ֢ԸĴҪѧ֪ȻҪ֪Ȼʵϰֻ۲Ա¼ԱӦʵϰɶ˼ϰߣע֪ʶٴʵлϣʵϰЧ
2.2.3 Ӧûѧϰproblem-based learning,PBL,ҽѧ ٴѧУָʦѧԼԼ⣬ڻش𣬶ͨ֯ѧв鼮ͨѰҴ𰸣ͨʵϰһ⡣ֽѧֲٴʵϰʱ̡ٵȱҪǿѧѧлԼ⡢Լʵ֤PBLѧѧ֪ʶѧϰͻ봫ͳѧûв죬ٴԱȴͳѧѧǿ3ݡ
2.2.4 չٴģѧ ʵʲصĽѧѧΪĵٴ˼άͼܵķѵʽٴѵݣˣSPֲģѧģ͡ȸģ˵ģѧӦõҽѧٴѵУʹѧ֪ʶܡЭ쵼ۺʶõ˽һߣٴܽѧIJ4ݡ
2.2.5 ѧ˽ľ ҽԵΪǹŽĵ¡Ҫѧеĵ£ʦӦΪҽѧıʣҪʹѧãѡҽһְҵͱҵܵıֶΣҪѧ没룬ʹ伱ʹʹһΪˣֻȫȫΪ˷Ӯò˵õһٴϣϲʵϣƶƷ
2.2.6 ڽӴٴ ͨڽӴٴʹҽѧһѧܶҽѧоҽƷҽѧְҵһȫ̵ʶѧʵѧϰʵиѧȰҽѧҵҽѧҵľͬʱѧԻҽѧѧϰԼҽԺҽƷһʶΪպγõٴ˼ά춨
֮ÿҽѧҪٴʵϰΣ˽θʵϰʵϵĹؼʱڣڼٴ˼άĽҽѧ˲ŵĹؼˣٴʦȷԴ̣ضʵϰٴ˼άѵʹǾ߱⡢⼰DZ֤ҽѧɹһݺӵĻڣӦϼǿơ
οס
1 ҫ,,Ԭ.ҽѧٴ˼ά.йУ,2007,6.
2 ƽ,ֳ.ǿҽѧٴ˼ά.ҽѧ̽,2006,5(9):869-870.
3 ң,.ΪѧģʽѧϵͳϽѧеӦ.лҽѧ־,2006,3:68-69.
4 ᣬһ. ҽѧģ⼼ٴѧеӦ.лڿ־200645:357-358.